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Historic London Chelsea Buns (Spiced Currant, Lemon and Brown Sugar Spirals) - Illustrative image
Illustrative image

The finished dish may look different depending on the ingredients and preparation.

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Historic London Chelsea Buns (Spiced Currant, Lemon and Brown Sugar Spirals)

The historic 18th-century London Chelsea Bun House specialty: square-cut coiled yeast buns rolled with melting butter, dark brown sugar, sweet currants, and warm spice, glazed in shiny sugar syrup while warm.

Prep
30 min
Cook
22 min
Total
52 min
Oven
190°C (170°C vent.)

Ingredients

servings
9
  • Strong white bread flour
    380 g
  • Warm whole milk
    180 ml
  • Active dry yeast
    7 g
  • Soft butter for dough
    50 g
  • Granulated sugar for dough
    50 g
  • Egg beaten
    1 pc
  • Soft butter for filling spread
    40 g
  • Dark brown muscovado sugar
    80 g
  • Dried currants or sultanas
    140 g
  • Ground cinnamon
    1 tsp
  • Sugar syrup glaze for brushing hot buns
    30 g
  • Fine salt
    4 g

Preparation Steps

1
Knead flour, warm milk, yeast, sugar, egg, salt, and 50 g soft butter for 8 minutes into a supple dough. Proof for 1 hour until doubled in size.
2
Roll dough out to a 30x40 cm rectangle. Spread with 40 g soft butter, scatter brown sugar, cinnamon, and currants evenly. Roll tightly from the long edge into a spiral log and slice into 9 equal buns.
3
Place buns cut-side up in a parchment-lined 23x23 cm square pan, spaced slightly apart. Proof for 30 minutes until touching. Bake at 190°C for 20-22 minutes until golden brown. Brush immediately while piping hot with warm sugar syrup glaze.

Cooking Journal

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Nutrition Facts
per serving
Calories
360
Protein
6.5g
Carbohydrates
58g
Fat
11.5g
Allergens
GlutenMilkEggs

*estimated values per serving

Provenance & Public Domain Audit

Source: Traditional British & Celtic Gastronomic Archives / Public Domain Cookbooks (The National Archives & Historic UK Culinary Collections)

Legal status: Public Domain (Crown Copyright Expired / CC0-compatible) • 17 U.S.C. § 105

License: Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal

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